{"id":7163,"date":"2020-08-26T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-26T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aviancetechnologies.com\/blog\/hot-rod-your-home-network-with-multi-gig-wired-ethernet-for-far-less-coin-than-you-might-think\/"},"modified":"2020-08-26T10:00:00","modified_gmt":"2020-08-26T10:00:00","slug":"hot-rod-your-home-network-with-multi-gig-wired-ethernet-for-far-less-coin-than-you-might-think","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aviancetechnologies.com\/blog\/hot-rod-your-home-network-with-multi-gig-wired-ethernet-for-far-less-coin-than-you-might-think\/","title":{"rendered":"Hot-rod your home network with multi-gig wired ethernet\u2014for far less coin than you might think"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\n[responsivevoice_button rate=&#8221;1\u2033 pitch=&#8221;1.2\u2033 volume=&#8221;0.8\u2033 voice=&#8221;US English Female&#8221; buttontext=&#8221;Story in Audio&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Hot-rod your home network with multi-gig wired ethernet\u2014for far less coin than you might think<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<div id=\"drr-container\" itemprop=\"articleBody\">\n<p>Computer storage mechanisms have become dramatically faster over the last decade or so. There was the 600MBps SATA interface and then 2- to 4GBps NVMe (Non-Volatile Memory Express). Even conventional hard drives have jumped from 125MBps to 250MBps. The top speed of gigabit ethernet? 125MBps, which means it\u2019s now the bottleneck on your wired home network. You should upgrade.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWait,\u201d you might be thinking, \u201cisn\u2019t \u2018giga\u2019 more than \u2018mega?\u2019\u201d Yes, it is. But look at the second half of the words gigabit and megabyte: There are eight bits in one byte, so one giga<em>bit <\/em>equals 125 mega<em>bytes<\/em>; hence, 1Gbps equals 125MBps.<\/p>\n<p>Until very recently, any upgrade from gigabit ethernet to achieve faster media streaming and client backup has meant an investment in 10GbE (10-gigabit-per-second ethernet) equipment. As fantastic as 10GbE is, it has remained prohibitively expensive for the average consumer despite the fact that\u2019s been on the market for 15 years. As a result, an intermediate standard\u2014<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ieee802.org\/3\/bz\/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">IEEE P802.3bz<\/a>, aka multi-gig\u2014was introduced in 2016: 2.5Gbps and 5Gbps ethernet (2.5GbE\/5GbE).<\/p>\n<p>Today, you\u2019ll find very affordable PCIe and USB 2.5GbE adapters, and NAS boxes, enthusiast motherboards, and faster PCs increasingly support multi-gig. Interestingly, you\u2019ll also encounter relatively affordable 10GbE switches as well as 10GbE\/IEEE P802.3bz combo switches. Better yet, truly affordable 2.5GbE switches are also coming to market.<\/p>\n<p>So, this is a great time to update\u2014if you need the speed. To answer that question, let\u2019s take the all-important sanity check.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"large \"><a class=\"zoom\" href=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/08\/qnap-qsw-1105et-100855543-orig.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img border=\"0\" alt=\"qnap qsw 1105et\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-imageid=\"100855543\" data-license=\"Supplied Art\" data-original=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/08\/qnap-qsw-1105et-100855543-large.jpg\" class=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/a> <small class=\"credit\">QNAP<\/small><figcaption>\n<p>QNAP\u2019s QSW-1105-5T has five 2.5GbE ports, but none of the other business-oriented features that would drive up its price tag, which is just $99.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Do you need multi-gig?<\/h2>\n<p>Beyond bragging rights, the average consumer doesn\u2019t absolutely need multi-gig. Gigabit ethernet handles 1080p and even 2160p (given a low enough bit rate) video streams just fine\u2014at least for a limited number of users. Client backups over gigabit ethernet aren\u2019t much slower than vanilla USB, and generally fire off in the background where you won\u2019t notice anyway. Also, 10\/100\/1000 ethernet is very power efficient compared to the faster standards.<\/p>\n<p>On the <em>other<\/em> hand, when has anyone ever complained about a backup finishing sooner? And is it a bad thing that more people can stream high-def movies at the same time? Is anyone <em>not<\/em> buying a 4K UHD TV because it consumes more electricity? Of course not. More speed also opens up more possibilities.<\/p>\n<h2>Possibilities<\/h2>\n<p>Multi-gig networking makes feasible many activities that are simply too slow via gigabit ethernet. I\u2019m talking about running virtual machines off your NAS box, controlling another household computer, and using your NAS as working storage rather than just for client backups and music, photo, and movie repositories. As you can see in the chart below, simply stepping up to 2.5GbE can deliver significant gains.\u00a0<\/p>\n<aside class=\"nativo-promo nativo-promo-1 smartphone tablet desktop\" id=\"\"\/>\n<figure class=\"large \"><a class=\"zoom\" href=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/typical-network-speeds-100852892-orig.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img border=\"0\" alt=\"typical network speeds\" width=\"1200\" height=\"607\" data-imageid=\"100852892\" data-license=\"IDG\" data-original=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/typical-network-speeds-100852892-large.jpg\" class=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/a> <small class=\"credit\">IDG<\/small><figcaption>\n<p>There\u2019s a large difference in network performance depending on the flavor of ethernet (gigabit, 2.5GbE, 5Gbe 10GbE) deployed. Note that these are numbers I\u2019ve personally seen in testing; and at least in the case of 5GbE and 10GbE, might not represent the fastest speeds possible. Longer bars are better.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>With the advent of gigabit, I started keeping my musical projects\/songs on a NAS box for easy access from multiple computers. Loading and saving was noticeably slower, but I didn\u2019t need to worry about multiple versions in different places, and I could act on sudden inspiration without needing to fire up the dedicated music PC. If you\u2019ve ever lost a possibly brilliant idea while waiting to boot up the means to save it, you know what I mean.<\/p>\n<p>Now, with far faster 2.5\/10Gbps networking in place, songs load almost as quickly from a NAS box as they do from local storage, so I\u2019ve moved the rest of my formerly slow-loading stuff: user libraries, orchestral sample libraries, and more onto the NAS as well. I like it. That\u2019s just one usage scenario, but centralized storage is liberating.<\/p>\n<h2>Start with 2.5GbE<\/h2>\n<p>Because of the relative low cost of 2.5GbE adapters (around $30 for PCIe, $35 for USB), compared to 10GbE (around $100 for PCIe, $150 for Thunderbolt 3), an upgrade to 2.5Gbps ethernet makes the most sense for most users at the moment. The same financial disparity applies to ethernet switches, although 2.5GbE-centric switches are only now just starting to appear.<\/p>\n<p>QNAP recently announced its unmanaged, fanless <a class=\"productLink\" href=\"#\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" data-productid=\"1444629\" data-product-name=\"QNAP QSW-1105-5T-US (5-Port unmanaged 2.5GbE switch)\" data-vars-product-name=\"QNAP QSW-1105-5T-US (5-Port unmanaged 2.5GbE switch)\" data-vars-link-position-id=\"000\" data-vars-link-position=\"Body Text\" data-po=\"amazon-ajax\" data-product-id=\"1444629\" data-vars-product-id=\"1444629\" data-bkc=\"Networking\" data-bkmfr=\"QNAP\" data-vars-bkmfr=\"QNAP\" data-bkvndr=\"\" data-vars-bkvndr=\"\" data-amazon-ajax-link=\"true\" data-amazon-ajax-link-loaded=\"false\" data-amazon-ajax-link-asin=\"B08F9ZL9LY\" data-amazon-ajax-link-subtag=\"US-003-3564821-000-1444629-web-20\">QSW-1105-5T<\/a> five-port 2.5GbE switch ($99), and\u00a0Engenius its cloud-managed <a class=\"productLink\" href=\"#\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" data-productid=\"1444630\" data-product-name=\"EnGenius ECS2512 (cloud-managed 8-Port 2.5G switch with 4 10G SFP+ uplink ports)\" data-vars-product-name=\"EnGenius ECS2512 (cloud-managed 8-Port 2.5G switch with 4 10G SFP+ uplink ports)\" data-vars-link-position-id=\"000\" data-vars-link-position=\"Body Text\" data-po=\"amazon-ajax\" data-product-id=\"1444630\" data-vars-product-id=\"1444630\" data-bkc=\"Networking\" data-bkmfr=\"EnGenius\" data-vars-bkmfr=\"EnGenius\" data-bkvndr=\"\" data-vars-bkvndr=\"\" data-amazon-ajax-link=\"true\" data-amazon-ajax-link-loaded=\"false\" data-amazon-ajax-link-asin=\"B088YMRJFH\" data-amazon-ajax-link-subtag=\"US-003-3564821-000-1444630-web-20\">ECS2512<\/a> eight-port 2.5GbE with four 10GbE SFP+ (Small Form factor Pluggable) ports ($500). I\u2019m guessing these won\u2019t be the only contenders in the 2.5GbE market for long. The latter is an SMB (small- to medium-sized business) product, with a loud server-room fan; the former is more inline with average home user needs.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"nativo-promo nativo-promo-2 tablet desktop smartphone\" id=\"\"\/>\n<p>What\u2019s the difference between a managed switch and an <em>un<\/em>managed one? You can access a managed switch and configure its settings, such as quality of service (throttling, for example), via an HTML interface. An unmanaged switch treats every port (and connected client) the same.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"large \"><img border=\"0\" alt=\"engenius ecs2512\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-imageid=\"100855529\" data-license=\"Supplied Art\" data-original=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/08\/engenius-ecs2512-100855529-large.jpg\" class=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><small class=\"credit\">Engenius<\/small><figcaption>\n<p>Engenius\u2019 affordable (for the number of ports) ECS2512 is one of several affordable 2.5GbE\/10GbE switches promising to change the home-networking landscape.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>You needn\u2019t necessarily limit yourself to 2.5GbE switches, as there are also temptingly low-priced 10GbE switches available. The primary advantage is that they allow upgrading when and if 10GbE adapters finally drop in price; however, there is\u00a0a catch.<\/p>\n<p>All the affordable pure 10GbE switches I found use the SFP+ connection\/cabling standard, which is not often found in the home. While you\u2019ll find SFP+ to 10Base-T (common RJ45\/8P8C) adapters, they add $35 or more to the cost of each port. SFP+ cables are pricey as well.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ll cover all the latest affordable gear for both 2.5GbE and 10GbE. But first, consider the following points before you commit to an upgrade.<\/p>\n<h2>Checklist and caveats<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong>\u00a0Use the right cables. You might get Cat5e to function properly with 2.5GbE (try it and see, first), or you might not. A lot depends on the quality of the cable. For 5\/10GbE, you\u2019ll absolutely need Cat6 or Cat6a cable. The good news is that the higher-rated cables are not at all expensive these days. (Incidentally, the \u201ce\u201d in Cat5e stands for \u201cenhanced,\u201d while the \u201ca\u201d in Cat6a stands for \u201caugmented.\u201d In both cases, the modifiers indicate improved electrical performance to provide more bandwidth for data transmission.)<\/p>\n<p>The <em>bad<\/em> news is that if your unworthy cables are in your walls, you\u2019re in for a fair amount of work. Not as much work as the original install, as you can attach each new cable to the old one and pull it through. If you\u2019re lucky, nothing will snag. Personally, I upgraded to Cat8, with its theoretical maximum data rate of 40Gbps in mind.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong> Make sure all components in the chain are as fast as the speed you\u2019re shooting for. It does no good to buy two 2.5GbE adapters and run them through a gigabit router\u2014you\u2019ll get only gigabit speeds.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.<\/strong> Be careful with used or older networking gear. Pre-IEEE P802.3bz 10GbE doesn\u2019t recognize 2.5GbE\/5GbE and will drop to gigabit instead. If you\u2019re going for pure 10GbE, don\u2019t sweat it\u2014there are some real bargains in used 10GbE gear (see my earlier comment about pre-IEEE P802.3bz 10GbE equipment) .<\/p>\n<figure class=\"large \"><a class=\"zoom\" href=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2019\/06\/ethernet-cable-declantm-100798169-orig.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img border=\"0\" alt=\"ethernet cable declantm flickr\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-imageid=\"100798169\" data-license=\"Creative Commons\" data-original=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2019\/06\/ethernet-cable-declantm-100798169-large.jpg\" class=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/a> <small class=\"credit\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/declanjewell\/2100809865\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">DeclanTM\/Flickr<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/legalcode\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">(CC BY 2.0)<\/a><\/small><figcaption>\n<p>Your ethernet cables will likely need to be of the Cat6a variety if you want your newly faster network to behave and perform at top speed.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>4.<\/strong>\u00a0Make sure connectors match. As noted, if you buy a switch with SFP+, and your wiring is normal twisted-pair Cat5, -6, or -8, you\u2019ll need adapters.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.<\/strong> Faster networking requires faster storage. 150MBps hard drives won\u2019t be able to take advantage of even 5GbE, unless combined in one of the faster RAID modes (RAID 0, 5, etc.). SSDs, at least for the pointy end of the operation (cache), are a good idea.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6.<\/strong> Multi-gig and especially 10GbE, require more electrical power and produce more heat. Significantly more. If you\u2019re putting this stuff in a closet, you\u2019ll likely want some form of active cooling and ventilation in there.<\/p>\n<p>With those considerations in mind, let\u2019s move on to the cool stuff I got to play with while researching this article.<\/p>\n<h2>2.5GbE\/5GbE gear report<\/h2>\n<p>Just a couple of examples of 2.5GbE adapters include\u00a0this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/OKN-2-5GBase-T-2500Mbps-ethernet-Low-Profile\/dp\/B08952DDML\/ref=sr_1_2_sspa?dchild=1&amp;keywords=2.5GbE+pcie&amp;qid=1595787125&amp;sr=8-2-spons&amp;psc=1&amp;spLa=ZW5jcnlwdGVkUXVhbGlmaWVyPUEyUEo0VTY0OUhERE04JmVuY3J5cHRlZElkPUEwNjc1NjA2VUM0VlpNU0lROVJaJmVuY3J5cHRlZEFkSWQ9QTA3NTUxNTQyUFA1UjYwMUlTRUhSJndpZGdldE5hbWU9c3BfYXRmJmFjdGlvbj1jbGlja1JlZGlyZWN0JmRvTm90TG9nQ2xpY2s9dHJ1ZQ==\" rel=\"nofollow\">Realtek-based PCIe adapter<\/a>\u00a0for only $29 (not tested), the $35\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Sabrent-Gigabit-ethernet-Adapter-NT-S25G\/dp\/B08979LXJK\/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&amp;keywords=Sabrent+NT-S25G&amp;qid=1595647836&amp;sr=8-1\" rel=\"nofollow\">Sabrent NT-S25G USB adapter<\/a>, and the $34\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B07VQJ468M\/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o01_s00?ie=UTF8&amp;psc=1\" rel=\"nofollow\">CableCreations adapter<\/a>. I tested the latter two with good results (295Mbps read\/write). I wasn\u2019t in love with the bright white activity light on the CableCreations, preferring the dimmer Sabrent. If it\u2019s out of sight, as it should be, this won\u2019t matter.<\/p>\n<p><em>Note that these adapters tend to run very warm, and some users have reported drops in speed. These may have been solved by driver and firmware updates, as I did not experience the issue.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The rare pieces of 5GbE equipment I found were QNAP\u2019s\u00a0$79 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Type-C-5GbE-Adapter-QNA-UC5G1T-QNAP\/dp\/B07RKLQPLP\/ref=sr_1_7?dchild=1&amp;keywords=QNA-UC5G1T&amp;qid=1595789743&amp;sr=8-7\" rel=\"nofollow\">QNA-UC5G1T<\/a>\u00a0and Startech\u2019s $100 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/StarTech-com-Type-C-ethernet-Network-Adapter\/dp\/B081M68HWP\/ref=sr_1_14?dchild=1&amp;keywords=usb+5GbE&amp;qid=1595814598&amp;s=electronics&amp;sr=1-14\" rel=\"nofollow\">US5GC30<\/a> USB 5GbE adapters. I tested the former, which performed well with pure RJ45 connections (485MBps read\/285MBps write), but had issues with my Ipolex asf-10g-t RJ45 to SFP+ adapter, dropping to 150MBps writing. Interoperability isn\u2019t everything it should be, yet.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"large \"><a class=\"zoom\" href=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/sabrent-usb-2.5-100852825-orig.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img border=\"0\" alt=\"sabrent usb 2.5\" width=\"1200\" height=\"761\" data-imageid=\"100852825\" data-license=\"Supplied Art\" data-original=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/sabrent-usb-2.5-100852825-large.jpg\" class=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/a> <small class=\"credit\">Sabrent<\/small><figcaption>\n<p>Sabrent\u2019s USB-to-2.5GbE adapter worked very well in testing, never slowing from its promised 2.5GbE performance (295MBps) during prolonged use.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In addition to the upcoming 2.5GbE-centric <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qnap.com\/en-us\/product\/qsw-1105-5t\" rel=\"nofollow\">QNAP\u00a0QSW-1105-5T<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.engeniustech.com\/engenius-products\/cloud-managed-8-port-multi-gigabit-2-5g-with-4-10g-sfp-uplink-ports\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">EnGenius ECS2512<\/a>\u00a0switches mentioned above, there are a number of 2.5GbE\/10GbE hybrids currently available. The <a class=\"productLink\" href=\"#\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" data-productid=\"1444632\" data-product-name=\"QNAP QSW-308-1C (unmanaged 10GbE switch with 5-Speed 10GBASE-T\/ NBASE-T and gigabit ethernet)\" data-vars-product-name=\"QNAP QSW-308-1C (unmanaged 10GbE switch with 5-Speed 10GBASE-T\/ NBASE-T and gigabit ethernet)\" data-vars-link-position-id=\"000\" data-vars-link-position=\"Body Text\" data-po=\"amazon-ajax\" data-product-id=\"1444632\" data-vars-product-id=\"1444632\" data-bkc=\"Networking\" data-bkmfr=\"QNAP\" data-vars-bkmfr=\"QNAP\" data-bkvndr=\"\" data-vars-bkvndr=\"\" data-amazon-ajax-link=\"true\" data-amazon-ajax-link-loaded=\"false\" data-amazon-ajax-link-asin=\"B07VC9T3WQ\" data-amazon-ajax-link-subtag=\"US-003-3564821-000-1444632-web-20\">QNAP QSW-308-1C<\/a> ($189) features three 10GbE ports, one of which is a 10Base-T (RJ45) and SFP+ combo. It worked perfectly in my setup.<\/p>\n<p>The unmanaged <a class=\"productLink\" href=\"#\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" data-productid=\"1444633\" data-product-name=\"ZyXel XGS1010-12 (unmanaged 12-port gigabit switch with two 2.5GbE ports and one 10GbE SFP+ port)\" data-vars-product-name=\"ZyXel XGS1010-12 (unmanaged 12-port gigabit switch with two 2.5GbE ports and one 10GbE SFP+ port)\" data-vars-link-position-id=\"000\" data-vars-link-position=\"Body Text\" data-po=\"amazon-ajax\" data-product-id=\"1444633\" data-vars-product-id=\"1444633\" data-bkc=\"Networking\" data-bkmfr=\"ZyXEL\" data-vars-bkmfr=\"ZyXEL\" data-bkvndr=\"\" data-vars-bkvndr=\"\" data-amazon-ajax-link=\"true\" data-amazon-ajax-link-loaded=\"false\" data-amazon-ajax-link-asin=\"B084MLC83G\" data-amazon-ajax-link-subtag=\"US-003-3564821-000-1444633-web-20\">Zyxel XGS1010-12<\/a> ($149) and managed\u00a0<a class=\"productLink\" href=\"#\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" data-productid=\"1444526\" data-product-name=\"Zyxel XGS1210-12\" data-vars-product-name=\"Zyxel XGS1210-12\" data-vars-link-position-id=\"000\" data-vars-link-position=\"Body Text\" data-po=\"amazon-ajax\" data-product-id=\"1444526\" data-vars-product-id=\"1444526\" data-bkc=\"Networking\" data-bkmfr=\"ZyXEL\" data-vars-bkmfr=\"ZyXEL\" data-bkvndr=\"\" data-vars-bkvndr=\"\" data-amazon-ajax-link=\"true\" data-amazon-ajax-link-loaded=\"false\" data-amazon-ajax-link-asin=\"B084MH9P8Q\" data-amazon-ajax-link-subtag=\"US-003-3564821-000-1444526-web-20\">ZyXel XGS1210-12<\/a> ($179) have two GbE SFP+ ports, plus two 10Base-T 2.5GbE ports. I used the latter with very good results; in fact, it\u2019s still in my rack.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"large \"><a class=\"zoom\" href=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/qsw-308-1c-hero-100852795-orig.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img border=\"0\" alt=\"qsw 308 1c hero\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-imageid=\"100852795\" data-license=\"Supplied Art\" data-original=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/qsw-308-1c-hero-100852795-large.jpg\" class=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/a> <small class=\"credit\">QNAP<\/small><figcaption>\n<p>QNAP\u2019s QWS-308-1C combines gigabit ethernet with 10GbE, with support for 2.5GbE <em>and<\/em> 5GbE.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>If you need a few more 10GbE RJ45 ports, the QNAP <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qnap.com\/en\/product\/qsw-m408-2c\" rel=\"nofollow\">QSW-M408-2C<\/a> ($239) has two combo SFP+\/RJ45 ports, and the company\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qnap.com\/en\/product\/qsw-m408-4c\" rel=\"nofollow\">QSW-M408-2C<\/a> ($299) has four. They\u2019re both great managed switches, but I wish their gigabit ports (eight in both cases) were 2.5GbE.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"emo emo-sb\">\n<h6 class=\"nav-title\">Mentioned in this article<\/h6>\n<\/aside>\n<p>If you\u2019re happy with your NAS box, but it doesn\u2019t support multi-gig ethernet, you might have an upgrade path via USB. QNAP\u2019s boxes support the aforementioned\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Type-C-5GbE-Adapter-QNA-UC5G1T-QNAP\/dp\/B07RKLQPLP\/ref=sr_1_7?dchild=1&amp;keywords=QNA-UC5G1T&amp;qid=1595789743&amp;sr=8-7\" rel=\"nofollow\">QNA-UC5G1T<\/a>\u00a05GbE USB adapter.\u00a0Other vendors might offer similar adapter solutions, but I was unable to locate any. Be aware, however, that adapter support must be baked into the NAS operating system, and some vendors are reluctant to do that for third-party adapters. If there\u2019s a Linux driver available, you <em>might<\/em> be able to side-load it from the command line, but I would advise contacting tech support before you go down that road.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"large \"><a class=\"zoom\" href=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/as5202t-hero-100851567-orig.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img border=\"0\" alt=\"as5202t hero\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-imageid=\"100851567\" data-license=\"Supplied Art\" data-original=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/as5202t-hero-100851567-large.jpg\" class=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/a> <small class=\"credit\">Asustor<\/small><figcaption>\n<p>Asustor\u2019s fast and easy AS5202T NAS box sports twin 10Base-T 2.5GbE ports.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>If you do want to move up to a faster NAS box, then the recently reviewed Asustor AS5202T and QNAP TS-253D\u00a0are both excellent products that sport dual 2.5GbE ports. Trunking (combining) two ports can deliver even better performance, although the trick is not always easy to pull off.<\/p>\n<h2>10GbE Gear<\/h2>\n<p>By far the most affordable 10GbE switches out there at the moment ship from a Lithuanian company called Mikrotik. I was unable to obtain one for testing; however, the reports I\u2019ve seen are generally positive. Mikrotek\u2019s five-port\u00a0<a class=\"productLink\" href=\"#\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" data-productid=\"1444635\" data-product-name=\"Mikrotek CRS305-1G-4S+IN (5-port 10GbE managed switch) (4 SFP+ ports and 1 Gbps port)\" data-vars-product-name=\"Mikrotek CRS305-1G-4S+IN (5-port 10GbE managed switch) (4 SFP+ ports and 1 Gbps port)\" data-vars-link-position-id=\"000\" data-vars-link-position=\"Body Text\" data-po=\"amazon-ajax\" data-product-id=\"1444635\" data-vars-product-id=\"1444635\" data-bkc=\"Networking\" data-bkmfr=\"Mikrotek\" data-vars-bkmfr=\"Mikrotek\" data-bkvndr=\"\" data-vars-bkvndr=\"\" data-amazon-ajax-link=\"true\" data-amazon-ajax-link-loaded=\"false\" data-amazon-ajax-link-asin=\"B07LFKGP1L\" data-amazon-ajax-link-subtag=\"US-003-3564821-000-1444635-web-20\">CRS305-1G-4S+IN<\/a> is easily the cheapest ($139).<\/p>\n<p>The Mikrotik CRS305-1G-4S+IN is a bit of an oddball in that one of its five ports is RJ45 gigabit, while the others are SFP+; but that\u2019s for feeding it the outside world. Any devices connected via SFP+ will communicate with each <em>other<\/em> at 10GbE if they support it (that\u2019s typical smart switch behavior). All the switches I mentioned in the 2.5GbE section are also worthy 10GbE performers.\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"large \"><img border=\"0\" alt=\"zyxel xgx1210 12\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-imageid=\"100855599\" data-license=\"Supplied Art\" data-original=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/08\/zyxel-xgx1210-12-100855599-large.jpg\" class=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><small class=\"credit\">ZyXel<\/small><figcaption>\n<p>ZyXel\u2019s XGX1210-12 sports two 10GbE and two 2.5GbE ports.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Sadly, there are no USB-to-10GbE adapters that I could track down. A 10Gbps USB adapter <em>should<\/em> be able to deliver the majority of 10GbE\u2019s speed, but that apparently hasn\u2019t resulted in a concrete product. USB\u2019s relatively low-power delivery might be a reason, as there\u2019s no shortage of Thunderbolt 3-to-10GbE adapters.<\/p>\n<p>I tested three Thunderbolt 3 adapters: The <a class=\"productLink\" href=\"#\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" data-productid=\"1444636\" data-product-name=\"QNAP Thunderbolt 3 to 10GbE adapter (RJ45 interface)\" data-vars-product-name=\"QNAP Thunderbolt 3 to 10GbE adapter (RJ45 interface)\" data-vars-link-position-id=\"000\" data-vars-link-position=\"Body Text\" data-po=\"amazon-ajax\" data-product-id=\"1444636\" data-vars-product-id=\"1444636\" data-bkc=\"Networking\" data-bkmfr=\"QNAP\" data-vars-bkmfr=\"QNAP\" data-bkvndr=\"\" data-vars-bkvndr=\"\" data-amazon-ajax-link=\"true\" data-amazon-ajax-link-loaded=\"false\" data-amazon-ajax-link-asin=\"B07KTLGTXB\" data-amazon-ajax-link-subtag=\"US-003-3564821-000-1444636-web-20\">QNAP QNA-T310G1<\/a>, available in an RJ45 configuration for $184. (The <a class=\"productLink\" href=\"#\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" data-productid=\"1444637\" data-product-name=\"QNAP Thunderbolt 3 to 10GbE adapter (SFP+ interface)\" data-vars-product-name=\"QNAP Thunderbolt 3 to 10GbE adapter (SFP+ interface)\" data-vars-link-position-id=\"000\" data-vars-link-position=\"Body Text\" data-po=\"amazon-ajax\" data-product-id=\"1444637\" data-vars-product-id=\"1444637\" data-bkc=\"Networking\" data-bkmfr=\"QNAP\" data-vars-bkmfr=\"QNAP\" data-bkvndr=\"\" data-vars-bkvndr=\"\" data-amazon-ajax-link=\"true\" data-amazon-ajax-link-loaded=\"false\" data-amazon-ajax-link-asin=\"B07KTLP44W\" data-amazon-ajax-link-subtag=\"US-003-3564821-000-1444637-web-20\">QNA-T310G1 is also available in an SFP+ configuration<\/a> for $169; prices courtesy of Amazon); the <a class=\"productLink\" href=\"#\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" data-productid=\"1444638\" data-product-name=\"Sabrent Thunderbolt 3-to-10GbE adapter (RJ45) \" data-vars-product-name=\"Sabrent Thunderbolt 3-to-10GbE adapter (RJ45) \" data-vars-link-position-id=\"000\" data-vars-link-position=\"Body Text\" data-po=\"amazon-ajax\" data-product-id=\"1444638\" data-vars-product-id=\"1444638\" data-bkc=\"Networking\" data-bkmfr=\"Sabrent\" data-vars-bkmfr=\"Sabrent\" data-bkvndr=\"\" data-vars-bkvndr=\"\" data-amazon-ajax-link=\"true\" data-amazon-ajax-link-loaded=\"false\" data-amazon-ajax-link-asin=\"B07KJYH27P\" data-amazon-ajax-link-subtag=\"US-003-3564821-000-1444638-web-20\">Sabrent TH-3WEA<\/a>, a 10Base-T\/RJ45 model that goes for $231, and the very similar\u00a0<a class=\"productLink\" href=\"#\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" data-productid=\"1444639\" data-product-name=\"OWC Thunderbolt 3-to-10GbE adapter (model OWCTB3ADP10GBE) RJ45)\" data-vars-product-name=\"OWC Thunderbolt 3-to-10GbE adapter (model OWCTB3ADP10GBE) RJ45)\" data-vars-link-position-id=\"000\" data-vars-link-position=\"Body Text\" data-po=\"amazon-ajax\" data-product-id=\"1444639\" data-vars-product-id=\"1444639\" data-bkc=\"Networking\" data-bkmfr=\"OWC\" data-vars-bkmfr=\"OWC\" data-bkvndr=\"\" data-vars-bkvndr=\"\" data-amazon-ajax-link=\"true\" data-amazon-ajax-link-loaded=\"false\" data-amazon-ajax-link-asin=\"B07K7SMF89\" data-amazon-ajax-link-subtag=\"US-003-3564821-000-1444639-web-20\">OWC OWCTB3ADP10GBE<\/a> ($140). All are about the length and breadth of a 2.5-inch USB hard drive, but twice as thick due to large heatsinks (in spite of which, they all ran warm to the touch). All performed as advertised, offering true 10GbE speed\u2014maybe five percent slower than what you\u2019ll see from a PCIe adapter, but that\u2019s to be expected given the translation being performed.\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"large \"><a class=\"zoom\" href=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/owc-t3-10gbe-100852876-orig.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img border=\"0\" alt=\"owc t3 10gbe\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-imageid=\"100852876\" data-license=\"Supplied Art\" data-original=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/owc-t3-10gbe-100852876-large.jpg\" class=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/a> <small class=\"credit\">OWC<\/small><figcaption>\n<p>Thunderbolt 3 to 10Base-T adapters like this model from OWC provide scintillating network speeds for computers that support them.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Alas, none of these adapters accept a wall wart AC adapter, which rules out using Apple\u2019s Thunderbolt 3 to Thunderbolt 2 adapter on an other Thunderbolt 2 Mac or similar. You <em>might <\/em>be able to work around this by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macworld.com\/article\/3530129\/how-to-use-any-thunderbolt-device-on-any-thunderbolt-macand-we-mean-any.html\">using a Thunderbolt 3 docking station with Apple\u2019s adapter<\/a>, but it will need to be a newer model. The older Caldigit TS3 I tried offered only intermittent success.<\/p>\n<h2>Do it. Do it soon.<\/h2>\n<p>So that\u2019s the story as it stands folks. I\u2019ve moved to 2.5GbE across my entire network, and to 10GbE on a couple of vital nodes (my NAS box and music station). It\u2019s fantastic. Kind of like the kick you get when you replace your computer\u2019s mechanical hard drive with an SSD. I like it. Really, <em>really<\/em> like it. I\u2019m sure you will, too.<\/p>\n<p>That said, this is merely the onset. Within a year I expect the multi-gig trend to be in full force, and a complete no-brainer.<\/p>\n<div class=\"end-note\">\n<p>\t\t<!-- blx4 #2010 blox4.html  --><\/p>\n<div id=\"\" class=\"blx blxParticleendnote blxM2010  blox4_html  blxC24070\">Note: When you purchase something after clicking links in our articles, we may earn a small commission. Read our affiliate link policy for more details. <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"post-item-metadata entry-meta\">\n<p class=\"has-background has-very-light-gray-background-color\">Disclaimer: Content may be edited for style and length.\u00a0<a class=\"newsium-categories category-color-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.techhive.com\/article\/3564821\/how-to-make-your-home-network-faster.html#tk.rss_all\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Story Source<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0 [responsivevoice_button rate=&#8221;1\u2033 pitch=&#8221;1.2\u2033 volume=&#8221;0.8\u2033 voice=&#8221;US English Female&#8221; buttontext=&#8221;Story in Audio&#8221;] Hot-rod your home network with multi-gig wired ethernet\u2014for far less coin than you might think Computer storage mechanisms have become dramatically faster over the last decade or so. There was the 600MBps SATA interface and then 2- to 4GBps NVMe (Non-Volatile Memory Express). Even &#8230; <a title=\"Hot-rod your home network with multi-gig wired ethernet\u2014for far less coin than you might think\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/aviancetechnologies.com\/blog\/hot-rod-your-home-network-with-multi-gig-wired-ethernet-for-far-less-coin-than-you-might-think\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Hot-rod your home network with multi-gig wired ethernet\u2014for far less coin than you might think\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7164,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pc-laptops"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hot-rod your home network with multi-gig wired ethernet\u2014for far less coin than you might think - Aviance Technologies<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hot-rod your home network with multi-gig wired ethernet\u2014for far less coin than you might think - Aviance Technologies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0\u00a0 [responsivevoice_button rate=&#8221;1\u2033 pitch=&#8221;1.2\u2033 volume=&#8221;0.8\u2033 voice=&#8221;US English Female&#8221; buttontext=&#8221;Story in Audio&#8221;] Hot-rod your home network with multi-gig wired ethernet\u2014for far less coin than you might think Computer storage mechanisms have become dramatically faster over the last decade or so. There was the 600MBps SATA interface and then 2- to 4GBps NVMe (Non-Volatile Memory Express). Even ... 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Aviance Technologies","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Hot-rod your home network with multi-gig wired ethernet\u2014for far less coin than you might think - Aviance Technologies","og_description":"\u00a0\u00a0 [responsivevoice_button rate=&#8221;1\u2033 pitch=&#8221;1.2\u2033 volume=&#8221;0.8\u2033 voice=&#8221;US English Female&#8221; buttontext=&#8221;Story in Audio&#8221;] Hot-rod your home network with multi-gig wired ethernet\u2014for far less coin than you might think Computer storage mechanisms have become dramatically faster over the last decade or so. There was the 600MBps SATA interface and then 2- to 4GBps NVMe (Non-Volatile Memory Express). Even ... 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