{"id":5873,"date":"2020-07-31T10:30:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-31T10:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aviancetechnologies.com\/blog\/blog\/how-to-check-and-monitor-your-hard-drives-health\/"},"modified":"2020-07-31T10:30:00","modified_gmt":"2020-07-31T10:30:00","slug":"how-to-check-and-monitor-your-hard-drives-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aviancetechnologies.com\/blog\/how-to-check-and-monitor-your-hard-drives-health\/","title":{"rendered":"How to check and monitor your hard drive&#8217;s health"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\n[responsivevoice_button rate=&#8221;1\u2033 pitch=&#8221;1.2\u2033 volume=&#8221;0.8\u2033 voice=&#8221;US English Female&#8221; buttontext=&#8221;Story in Audio&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>How to check and monitor your hard drive&#8217;s health<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<div id=\"drr-container\" itemprop=\"articleBody\">\n<p>Of all the PC components, few require more care and attention than a hard drive. We\u2019ve all heard the admonishments to defragment drives, and clean up junk files to keep all our 1s and 0s sparkling. No matter how well you care for it, however, at some point that drive is going to fail. Sometimes you can hear it coming, sometimes it happens suddenly in the middle of a project, and other times it just refuses to boot one morning.<\/p>\n<p>Whatever way your hard drive meets its end, it\u2019s a certainty you\u2019ll see it happen if you use a PC long enough. Hard drives are complicated little devices. The primary components are the magnetic platters that contain the data, as well as the head that reads and writes the data.<\/p>\n<p>Those moving parts are the great benefit and big flaw of your hard drive. One ill-timed drop of a laptop, or a sudden move of a desktop tower, and the drive can be irreparably damaged. Wait long enough, however, and the drive will just fail on its own.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s why hard drives need closer monitoring than a solid state drive, which has no moving parts. They die too, but usually not under the same conditions. If you\u2019re thinking about using an SSD as your primary boot drive, check out our roundup of the best SSDs.<\/p>\n<p>While you can\u2019t always predict when or how your hard drive will bite the dust, you can take a few steps to see it coming.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"toc\" id=\"toc-1\">Get SMART<\/h2>\n<p>The first tool for keeping tabs on a hard drive is its Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology, or SMART, feature. This system is built into most modern hard drives and SSDs, and it\u2019s designed to report when your drive is failing or encountering issues. Drive manufacturers can take their own approaches to SMART, but they generally measure similar performance points such as read error rates, mechanical shock, hard disk temperature, seek time performance, and so on.<\/p>\n<p>Most of the time the SMART system works in the background, but you can bring it to the fore in a number of ways.<\/p>\n<p>The simplest way is to use the Windows command line utility WMIC, which stands for Windows Management Instrumentation Command-line (utility). This basic tool is a simple yay\/nay health result based on the SMART statistics. Open a Windows command prompt and enter the following: <code><strong>wmic diskdrive get model,status<\/strong><\/code>.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"nativo-promo nativo-promo-1 smartphone tablet desktop\" id=\"\"\/>\n<figure class=\"medium right\"><a class=\"zoom\" href=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/wmic-100851677-orig.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img border=\"0\" alt=\"wmic\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" data-imageid=\"100851677\" data-license=\"IDG\" data-original=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/wmic-100851677-medium.jpg\" class=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/a> <small class=\"credit\">IDG<\/small><figcaption>\n<p>An example of WMIC in action.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The results should look something like the image here. It\u2019s preferable to ask for the model as well as status so that you can determine more quickly which drive is failing if a problem is reported. This is not so much an issue for laptops, but it\u2019s helpful for desktops with multiple drives.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"toc\" id=\"toc-2\">CrystalDisk Info<\/h2>\n<p>If you\u2019d like something with a little more detail then another option is to use <a href=\"https:\/\/crystalmark.info\/en\/software\/crystaldiskinfo\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">CrystalDisk Info<\/a>. CDI is a free desktop program that can display a lot of information about your disks, but the top area is probably enough for most people.<\/p>\n<p>Here, CDI displays a status for each drive using a color-coding system: Good (blue), Caution (yellow), Bad (red), and Unknown (gray). Most of the time you should just see a Good status, but if you see one of the others it\u2019s time to keep an eye on that drive.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"medium left\"><a class=\"zoom\" href=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/crystaldiskinfo2020-07-100851678-orig.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img border=\"0\" alt=\"crystaldiskinfo2020 07\" width=\"300\" height=\"306\" data-imageid=\"100851678\" data-license=\"IDG\" data-original=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/crystaldiskinfo2020-07-100851678-medium.jpg\" class=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/a> <small class=\"credit\">IDG<\/small><figcaption>\n<p>CrystalDiskInfo 8.6.2 showing the status of a WD hard drive.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>But here\u2019s the thing about checking the SMART status: It\u2019s not 100-percent reliable. Consider <a href=\"https:\/\/static.googleusercontent.com\/media\/research.google.com\/en\/\/archive\/disk_failures.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">a Google study published in 2007<\/a>: The authors found that 36 percent of the drives monitored for the study reported no SMART issues at all before failing.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"nativo-promo nativo-promo-2 tablet desktop smartphone\" id=\"\"\/>\n<p>Things haven\u2019t changed much either. In 2016, Backblaze reported that it was seeing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backblaze.com\/blog\/what-smart-stats-indicate-hard-drive-failures\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">23.3 percent of its data center drives failing<\/a> without reporting issues from the five SMART attributes it tracks.<\/p>\n<p>Statistically speaking the majority of discs <em>do<\/em> report SMART issues before failing; however, statistics become less reliable when trying to predict the fate of a single drive. In other words, your particular drive might report issues before failing, or it might not.<\/p>\n<p>SMART is also a part of SSDs, but it has the same drawbacks and limitations as hard drives. The best solution right now for SSDs is to use monitoring tools provided by the drive maker such as Crucial\u2019s Storage Executive, WD\u2019s SSD Dashboard, or Samsung\u2019s Magician Software (for EVO 860 and up).<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"toc\" id=\"toc-3\">Beyond SMART<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"large \"><img border=\"0\" alt=\"hard drive data pixabay\" width=\"1200\" height=\"848\" data-imageid=\"100768802\" data-license=\"Creative Commons\" data-original=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2018\/08\/hard-drive-data-pixabay-100768802-large.jpg\" class=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><small class=\"credit\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/data-data-loss-missing-data-process-2764823\/\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">geralt<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">(CC0)<\/a><\/small><figcaption>\n<p>HDD interiors almost resemble a high-tech record player.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>While SMART is a useful tool for monitoring your drive\u2019s health, you should also keep an eye on how your drive behaves and sounds. If you start to hear a grinding noise emanating from your PC, for example, that is mostly likely the hard drive. Either its end is near, or it\u2019s going to start malfunctioning soon.<\/p>\n<p>Even if you don\u2019t hear a funny noise, your drive can cause odd things such as frequent crashes, a high number or error messages, folder or file names that have odd characters in them, very sluggish performance, or documents suddenly filled with garbage. Most of these issues are a pretty clear sign your drives are about to end, but not always.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>First, check to see if your storage device drivers are up to date.\u00a0This is a good basic step for any component, and it may improve your storage drive\u2019s performance if you\u2019re encountering issues.<\/p>\n<p>If a driver update doesn\u2019t help, run Windows\u2019 built-in \u2018chkdsk\u2019 (check disk) command-line utility. For those looking to take extra care, run it every few months, at the start of each quarter, for example.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"medium right\"><a class=\"zoom\" href=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/commandpromptstartwin10-100851681-orig.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img border=\"0\" alt=\"commandpromptstartwin10\" width=\"300\" height=\"260\" data-imageid=\"100851681\" data-license=\"IDG\" data-original=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/commandpromptstartwin10-100851681-medium.jpg\" class=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/a> <small class=\"credit\">IDG<\/small><figcaption>\n<p>Run the command prompt as an administrator to use \u2018chkdsk.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u2019Chkdsk\u2019 runs only with elevated privileges. To do this, search for <strong>command prompt<\/strong> in the Windows 10 search box, and then select <em>Run as administrator<\/em> from the options as pictured here.<\/p>\n<p>To just check the status of all your drives type\u00a0<strong><code>chkdsk<\/code><\/strong> for a read-only status of your drives. If you want it to fix problems you need to run the check disk program with the <code>\/F<\/code> or <code>\/R<\/code> options. The <code>\/F<\/code> option focuses on fixing filesystem errors, while the <code>\/R<\/code> option also checks for bad physical sectors on the drive\u2014don\u2019t use the\u00a0<code>\/R<\/code> option on an SSD as this option is not built for solid state drives. The\u00a0<code>\/R<\/code> option can take a very long time to complete, and needs to work on a reboot so only run that when you have the time. The <code>\/F<\/code> option also needs a reboot to run but requires less time.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>An example command might be <code><strong>chkdsk d: \/r<\/strong><\/code>. That command tells the utility to check only your D drive. In this scenario the C: drive is an NvME SSD and D: is the higher-capacity hard drive that requires servicing.<\/p>\n<p>Windows 10 is set to run chkdsk automatically, so you may be alerted to issues before you do a manual run of this utility.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"toc\" id=\"toc-4\">Life after death<\/h2>\n<p>To avoid the worst effects of dying storage drives, make sure you\u2019re doing regular backups. The best option is to use something that saves multiple historical states of your data such as Windows\u2019 built-in File History. That way if a recent backup has the same garbage drives, you can go back in time to retrieve earlier versions of them. If you don\u2019t like File Histor,y check out our tour of the best Windows backup software, as well as our round-up of the best external drives to store your backups.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s also a good idea to use a cloud backup service so you have a third copy of your data that\u2019s offsite. An alternative would be to have two hard drives doing File History backups, and keeping one offsite, with regular swaps to keep each drive as current as possible.<\/p>\n<p>Once you start seeing serious hard drive errors that can\u2019t be fixed with check disk, it\u2019s time to replace the drive as soon as possible. If the errors can be fixed, you can probably eke a little more life out of the drive, but it\u2019s still a good idea to replace it and avoid further heartache.<\/p>\n<div class=\"end-note\">\n<p>\t\t<!-- blx4 #2008 blox4.html  --><\/p>\n<div id=\"\" class=\"blx blxParticleendnote blxM2008  blox4_html  blxC24068\">Note: When you purchase something after clicking links in our articles, we may earn a small commission. Read our affiliate link policy for more details.<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"post-item-metadata entry-meta\">\n<p class=\"has-background has-very-light-gray-background-color\">Disclaimer: Content may be edited for style and length.\u00a0<a class=\"newsium-categories category-color-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pcworld.com\/article\/3566868\/how-to-check-and-monitor-your-hard-drives-health.html#tk.rss_all\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Story Source<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0 [responsivevoice_button rate=&#8221;1\u2033 pitch=&#8221;1.2\u2033 volume=&#8221;0.8\u2033 voice=&#8221;US English Female&#8221; buttontext=&#8221;Story in Audio&#8221;] How to check and monitor your hard drive&#8217;s health Of all the PC components, few require more care and attention than a hard drive. We\u2019ve all heard the admonishments to defragment drives, and clean up junk files to keep all our 1s and 0s &#8230; <a title=\"How to check and monitor your hard drive&#8217;s health\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/aviancetechnologies.com\/blog\/how-to-check-and-monitor-your-hard-drives-health\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about How to check and monitor your hard drive&#8217;s health\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5874,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pc-laptops"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to check and monitor your hard drive&#039;s health - Aviance Technologies<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to check and monitor your hard drive&#039;s health - Aviance Technologies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0\u00a0 [responsivevoice_button rate=&#8221;1\u2033 pitch=&#8221;1.2\u2033 volume=&#8221;0.8\u2033 voice=&#8221;US English Female&#8221; buttontext=&#8221;Story in Audio&#8221;] How to check and monitor your hard drive&#8217;s health Of all the PC components, few require more care and attention than a hard drive. We\u2019ve all heard the admonishments to defragment drives, and clean up junk files to keep all our 1s and 0s ... 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Aviance Technologies","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"How to check and monitor your hard drive's health - Aviance Technologies","og_description":"\u00a0\u00a0 [responsivevoice_button rate=&#8221;1\u2033 pitch=&#8221;1.2\u2033 volume=&#8221;0.8\u2033 voice=&#8221;US English Female&#8221; buttontext=&#8221;Story in Audio&#8221;] How to check and monitor your hard drive&#8217;s health Of all the PC components, few require more care and attention than a hard drive. We\u2019ve all heard the admonishments to defragment drives, and clean up junk files to keep all our 1s and 0s ... 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