{"id":5504,"date":"2020-07-24T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-24T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aviancetechnologies.com\/blog\/blog\/raspberry-pi-4-project-build-a-100-pc\/"},"modified":"2020-07-24T10:00:00","modified_gmt":"2020-07-24T10:00:00","slug":"raspberry-pi-4-project-build-a-100-pc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aviancetechnologies.com\/blog\/raspberry-pi-4-project-build-a-100-pc\/","title":{"rendered":"Raspberry Pi 4 project: Build a $100 PC"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\n[responsivevoice_button rate=&#8221;1\u2033 pitch=&#8221;1.2\u2033 volume=&#8221;0.8\u2033 voice=&#8221;US English Female&#8221; buttontext=&#8221;Story in Audio&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Raspberry Pi 4 project: Build a $100 PC<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<div id=\"drr-container\" itemprop=\"articleBody\">\n<p>For a short while, PC building was gloriously affordable. The cost of graphics cards and RAM finally dropped after 2018\u2019s dark times, AMD kept cramming more cores into its CPU lineup without increasing prices, and SSDs could be had for a song.<\/p>\n<p>Nowadays building a basic x86 PC is pretty expensive. Overwhelming demand, tighter supply, and tariffs mean that, compared to last year, you\u2019ll spend $10 more here and $15 more there across the board\u2014even as much as $40 more on a power supply. It adds up to a steep increase for those who only browse the web, watch streaming videos, edit documents, and\/or code.<\/p>\n<p>Fortunately, you can sidestep that financial outlay with an alternative: the humble but mighty Raspberry Pi 4. This fourth-generation version of the popular single-card computer starts at just $35 and packs enough punch to easily handle everyday tasks. Moreover, its simplicity means building is ultra fast. We put together a Linux-based desktop system for just over $100 and in about an hour, including software installs.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"toc\" id=\"toc-1\">Parts list<\/h2>\n<p><em>Current street prices listed in parenthesis.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"body\">Raspberry Pi 4 (Model B)<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"medium right\"><a class=\"zoom\" href=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/rpi4_rpi4-100851666-orig.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img border=\"0\" alt=\"raspberry pi 4 board\" width=\"300\" height=\"243\" data-imageid=\"100851666\" data-license=\"Supplied Art\" data-original=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/rpi4_rpi4-100851666-medium.jpg\" class=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/a> <small class=\"credit\">Amazon<\/small><figcaption>\n<p>The Raspberry Pi 4 board sports a quad-core 1.5GHz Cortex-A72 processor; 2GB, 4GB, or 8GB LPDDR4 RAM; dual-band Wi-Fi; Bluetooth 5.0; and gigabit ethernet, 2x micro-HDMI, 2x USB 3.0, 2x USB 2.0 ports, along with a 3.5mm analog jack.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The Raspberry Pi 4 has nearly all the elements you need for a PC built right in. The processor, graphics, RAM, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, USB ports, ethernet, and HDMI are part of the board; you only need to provide power, storage, and (ideally) a case.<\/p>\n<p>Three variants of the Raspberry Pi 4 exist\u20142GB RAM, 4GB RAM, and 8GB RAM. The other specs remain the same, like the quad-core 1.5GHz ARM CPU and number of ports. We chose the $55 4GB version for this project, as it\u2019s a good balance between price and performance. The $35 2GB option works as well, but it will reduce the number of windows or browser tabs you can have open and the build\u2019s ability to meet greater performance demands down the road.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"body\">MicroSD card (32GB)<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"small right\"><a class=\"zoom\" href=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/rpi_microsd-100851662-orig.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img border=\"0\" alt=\"raspberry pi 4 microsd\" width=\"150\" height=\"109\" data-imageid=\"100851662\" data-license=\"Supplied Art\" data-original=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/rpi_microsd-100851662-small.jpg\" class=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/a> <small class=\"credit\">Amazon<\/small><\/figure>\n<p>Our recommendation of a 16GB microSD card assumes you work on both cloud-based and local documents. If you\u2019ll skew toward the latter <em>and<\/em> save many large files to the system, consider a 32GB or larger card as needed.<\/p>\n<p>Purchase a standard blank microSD card if you have access to an existing Windows, Mac, or Linux computer and don\u2019t mind <a href=\"https:\/\/www.raspberrypi.org\/downloads\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">installing Raspberry Pi OS<\/a> (previously known as Raspbian) yourself. Otherwise, buy one that has NOOBS (\u201cNew Out of the Box Software,\u201d a Raspberry Pi-specific OS installer) preinstalled on the microSD card<\/p>\n<aside class=\"nativo-promo nativo-promo-1 smartphone tablet desktop\" id=\"\"\/>\n<h3 class=\"body\">Heat sinks<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"small right\"><a class=\"zoom\" href=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/rpi_heatsinks-100851661-orig.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img border=\"0\" alt=\"raspberry pi 4 heatsinks\" width=\"150\" height=\"76\" data-imageid=\"100851661\" data-license=\"Supplied Art\" data-original=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/rpi_heatsinks-100851661-small.jpg\" class=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/a> <small class=\"credit\">LoveRPi \/ Amazon<\/small><\/figure>\n<p>Heat sinks help dissipate heat from the Raspberry Pi 4\u2019s board and allow you to avoid performance issues related to overheating on warmer days. You don\u2019t even have to worry about messy thermal paste, thanks to adhesive thermal pads. Just peel and stick.<\/p>\n<p>You can choose to buy these a la carte or as part of an overall kit\u2014go with the option that ends up cheapest for you given the supplies you already own (i.e., a spare 5V 3A smartphone charger).<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"body\">Power supply<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"small right\"><a class=\"zoom\" href=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/rpi_powersupply-100851664-orig.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img border=\"0\" alt=\"raspberry pi 4 powersupply\" width=\"150\" height=\"225\" data-imageid=\"100851664\" data-license=\"Supplied Art\" data-original=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/rpi_powersupply-100851664-small.jpg\" class=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/a> <small class=\"credit\">CanaKit \/ Amazon<\/small><\/figure>\n<p>The Raspberry Pi 4 accepts any USB-C power supply that outputs 5 volts at 3 amps (5V 3A). That includes any smartphone chargers that meet these specs. If you need to purchase a power supply, we suggest buying it in a bundle or kit that also includes heat sinks and a case, to save money\u2014you probably won\u2019t already have the latter two items already on hand.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Note<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> To turn off the Raspberry Pi 4, you have to unplug it from the outlet. For convenience\u2019s sake, you may wish to purchase a power supply with an on\/off button or add on a $6 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/B0113VTPSW\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">outlet<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/B0113VTPSW\/\" rel=\"nofollow\"> power switch<\/a> to one you already own.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 class=\"body\">Case<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"medium right\"><a class=\"zoom\" href=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/rpi_rpicase-100851665-orig.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img border=\"0\" alt=\"raspberry pi 4 case\" width=\"300\" height=\"171\" data-imageid=\"100851665\" data-license=\"Supplied Art\" data-original=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/rpi_rpicase-100851665-medium.jpg\" class=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/a> <small class=\"credit\">Raspberry Pi Foundation<\/small><\/figure>\n<p>Strictly speaking, a case is optional for a Raspberry Pi, but using one will protect your board from dust, pet hair, and other hazards.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"nativo-promo nativo-promo-2 tablet desktop smartphone\" id=\"\"\/>\n<p>Myriad options exist, ranging from simple $10 models with fans to fancy $25-plus enclosures made of laser-cut wood. We like cases that come with a fan\u2014because Raspberry Pi boards lack active cooling, adding a case restricts airflow. That fan plus <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Anodizado-Rendimiento-Disipador-Raspberry-Plateado\/dp\/B01J58A2DM\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">adhesive heat sinks<\/a> on the RPi itself will protect against performance issues on warmer days.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"body\">Operating system<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"small right\"><a class=\"zoom\" href=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/rpi-logo-screen-100851667-orig.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img border=\"0\" alt=\"raspberry pi logo\" width=\"150\" height=\"189\" data-imageid=\"100851667\" data-license=\"Supplied Art\" data-original=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/rpi-logo-screen-100851667-small.jpg\" class=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/a> <small class=\"credit\">Raspberry Pi Foundation<\/small><\/figure>\n<p>Based on the Debian distro of Linux, Raspberry Pi OS is a version of Debian 10 (\u201cBuster\u201d) optimized for the Raspberry Pi. Though you can install other operating systems onto your Raspberry Pi 4, we have to stick to Raspberry Pi OS for this build to fully work as a basic productivity PC.<\/p>\n<p>During setup, you\u2019ll install the full version of Raspberry Pi OS, which drops even more popular free desktop applications onto your system than the standard version of the OS does. Chief among them is LibreOffice, an open-source software alternative to Microsoft Office. If you\u2019re in a hurry and you don\u2019t plan to edit any .docx, .xlsx, or other Office documents on the Raspberry Pi itself, you can save some time and install the standard version of Raspberry Pi OS instead. (You can always install LibreOffice later.)<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Note:<\/strong> Until recently, Raspberry Pi OS was known as Raspbian\u2014so if you\u2019re new to this operating system and are looking for guides or troubleshooting assistance, you can use the two terms fairly interchangeably in search queries.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 class=\"body\">Keyboard and mouse<\/h3>\n<p>These options are extremely basic, but they get the job done. You may be able to pick up these for free through Craigslist, your local Freecycle group, or the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/hardwareswap\/comments\/h8b8xe\/usava_h_aoc_computer_monitor_w_nothing_free_local\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\/r\/hardwareswap<\/a> subreddit\u2014often people replace prebuilt computers\u2019 included keyboards and mice with more expensive gear.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"body\">Micro-HDMI cable (or adapter)<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"small right\"><a class=\"zoom\" href=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/rpi_microhdmi-100851663-orig.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img border=\"0\" alt=\"raspberry pi 4 microhdmi\" width=\"150\" height=\"106\" data-imageid=\"100851663\" data-license=\"Supplied Art\" data-original=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/rpi_microhdmi-100851663-small.jpg\" class=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/a> <small class=\"credit\">Amazon<\/small><\/figure>\n<p>To accommodate the Raspberry Pi 4\u2019s new support for dual-monitor output, the single HDMI port on the Raspberry Pi 3 got scrapped in favor of two micro-HDMI ports. Accordingly, you\u2019ll need to buy a micro-HDMI to HDMI cable, or an adapter for a standard HDMI cable you already own.<\/p>\n<p>Be aware that most adapters are too wide to fit side-by-side, so if you plan to use two monitors simultaneously with your Raspberry Pi PC, you\u2019ll need to buy two of the specialty cables.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"body\">Monitor<\/h3>\n<p>Even in this time of COVID-19, you can find the occasional free monitor available through sites like Craigslist, Freecycle, local swap sites, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/hardwareswap\/comments\/h8b8xe\/usava_h_aoc_computer_monitor_w_nothing_free_local\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\/r\/hardwareswap<\/a> subreddit.<\/p>\n<p>If you have to buy a monitor, your easiest cheap option is a gently used one from a good friend or family member. The next-best options are trusted companies selling via eBay with free shipping (e.g., HP, Acer, Best Buy, etc), or finding a great sale through <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newegg.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Newegg<\/a>\u2019s newsletter, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/buildapcsales\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\/r\/buildapcsales<\/a> subreddit, and\/or <a href=\"https:\/\/slickdeals.net\" rel=\"nofollow\">Slickdeals.net<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A 23-inch IPS 1080p monitor should run between $75 to $90 on sale these days. We\u2019ve also seen 21-inch VA 1080p monitors as low as $65 on sale within the last few weeks.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"toc\" id=\"toc-2\">Setup<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"body\">Operating system \/ hardware<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">OS installation time: Up to 45 min<br \/>Hardware assembly: 5 to 10 min<br \/>Initial setup wizard: 10 to 20 min<\/p>\n<p>Assembling a Raspberry Pi system goes very fast\u2014it\u2019s the operating system installation that consumes most of the setup time. Fortunately, you don\u2019t need to babysit the process and can do other things while you wait for the install to finish.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"large \"><a class=\"zoom\" href=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/img_9833_rs-100851762-orig.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img border=\"0\" alt=\"Raspberry Pi 4 with cables plugged in\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-imageid=\"100851762\" data-license=\"IDG\" data-original=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/img_9833_rs-100851762-large.jpg\" class=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/a> <small class=\"credit\">Alaina Yee \/ IDG<\/small><figcaption>\n<p>You can run the Raspberry Pi 4 without case, but we recommend using one to protect it from dust, pet hair, and other hazards.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ol>\n<li>If starting with a blank microSD card, use the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.raspberrypi.org\/downloads\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Raspberry Pi Imager<\/a> application to install the full version* of Raspberry Pi OS onto the card. You\u2019ll need a Windows, Mac, or Linux PC plus an SD card reader to accomplish this. (You can also do this on a Chrome OS device by following <a href=\"https:\/\/www.raspberrypi.org\/documentation\/installation\/installing-images\/chromeos.md\" rel=\"nofollow\">these instructions<\/a>.)<\/li>\n<li>If starting with a microSD card with NOOBS preinstalled, go directly to Step 3. You\u2019ll install the operating system after powering on the Raspberry Pi 4.<\/li>\n<li>Insert your microSD card into the Raspberry Pi 4. The slot is on the underside of the board.<\/li>\n<li>Attach the heat sinks to the Raspberry Pi 4.<\/li>\n<li>Install the Raspberry Pi 4 in its case.\n<ul>\n<li>If applicable, remember to connect the case\u2019s fan to the Raspberry Pi 4\u2019s general-purpose input\/output (GPIO) pins. Usually, the case will come with instructions on which GPIO pins to use.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Turn on your monitor.<\/li>\n<li>Plug in cables for display output, USB devices, audio, and, if you prefer a wired connection, ethernet.<\/li>\n<li>Finally, plug in the power supply. (If yours has an on\/off switch, don\u2019t forget to flip it on.)\n<ul>\n<li>For microSD cards with Raspberry Pi OS already installed, four Raspberry Pi logos will appear on-screen as the machine begins to boot.<\/li>\n<li>For microSD cards with NOOBS preinstalled, you\u2019ll now begin the installation process for the full version* of Raspberry Pi OS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Complete the initial setup wizard\u2019s steps: Changing the default password, connecting to the Wi-Fi network, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><em>*<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Alternative OS install:<\/span> <\/em><\/strong>You can instead choose the standard version of Raspberry Pi OS if you don\u2019t immediately plan to edit any .docx, .xlsx, or other Office documents on the Raspberry Pi 4 itself. (It makes for a quicker OS installation.)<\/p>\n<p>To install LibreOffice later, open a terminal window and update your system and its package repository by entering <strong><code>sudo apt update<\/code><\/strong>, then when that\u2019s complete, <code><strong>sudo apt upgrade<\/strong><\/code>. After, enter <code><strong>sudo apt install libreoffice<\/strong><\/code>.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"body\">Additional required software installation<\/h3>\n<h4>Streaming media support<\/h4>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Installation time: &lt;1 min*<\/p>\n<p>Out of the box, Raspberry Pi OS supports only select streaming video and audio services\u2014primarily free sites with unlicensed content. (Think YouTube and Twitch.) Big, popular platforms like Netflix, Hulu, Amazon Prime Video, and Spotify don\u2019t work.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"large \"><a class=\"zoom\" href=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/rpi_widevine-100851759-orig.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img border=\"0\" alt=\"Widevine error message in Netflix in Raspberry Pi OS\" width=\"1200\" height=\"739\" data-imageid=\"100851759\" data-license=\"IDG\" data-original=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/rpi_widevine-100851759-large.jpg\" class=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/a> <small class=\"credit\">PCWorld<\/small><\/figure>\n<p>Why? Those services protect their licensed content with DRM, and the plug-in that decrypts it isn\u2019t available for Raspberry Pi OS\u2019s default browser. On top of that, ARM-friendly variants of desktop software that supports playback on those sites (including browsers with that oh-so-necessary Widevine Content Decryption Module built-in) don\u2019t exist.<\/p>\n<p>Fortunately, there\u2019s a workaround\u2014a Raspberry Pi community member named ventz discovered they could extract the Chromebook version of the Widevine CDM plug-in, then combine it with a user-agent switcher extension in Raspberry Pi OS\u2019s Chromium browser.<\/p>\n<p>You can find detailed instructions and background information about this solution in <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.vpetkov.net\/2019\/07\/12\/netflix-and-spotify-on-a-raspberry-pi-4-with-latest-default-chromium\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">their blog post<\/a>, but they\u2019ve since created an <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.vpetkov.net\/2020\/03\/30\/raspberry-pi-netflix-one-line-easy-install-along-with-hulu-amazon-prime-disney-plus-hbo-spotify-pandora-and-many-others\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">easy, one-line command<\/a> to implement it:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Open a Terminal window.<\/li>\n<li>Paste in the following text, then hit <em>Enter<\/em>:<br \/><strong><code>curl -fsSL https:\/\/pi.vpetkov.net -o ventz-media-pi<\/code><\/strong><br \/><code><strong>sh ventz-media-pi<\/strong><\/code><\/li>\n<li>Reboot.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure class=\"small right\"><a class=\"zoom\" href=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/rpi_chromiumme-100851760-orig.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img border=\"0\" alt=\"Chromium Media Edition workaround for watching or listening to DRM-protected streaming content\" width=\"150\" height=\"161\" data-imageid=\"100851760\" data-license=\"IDG\" data-original=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/rpi_chromiumme-100851760-small.jpg\" class=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/a> <small class=\"credit\">PCWorld<\/small><figcaption>\n<p>After implementing this workaround, you\u2019ll have two choices for a browser.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In the Application Menu (found through the Taskbar on your desktop screen), you should now see a new option for Chromium under <em>Internet<\/em>: \u201cChromium (Media Edition).\u201d Load this version whenever you wish to stream from Netflix, Hulu, Spotify, or other Widevine-reliant services.<\/p>\n<p>(If you wish to make any adjustments to your browser settings in the future, do so by launching the regular \u201cChromium\u201d shortcut, not the \u201cMedia Edition\u201d one.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>*<em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">A note on security:<\/span> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Using the one-line command fix does require trust in an internet stranger\u2014which you may not wish to give if this PC will be used for sensitive personal business (e.g., banking). If so, you can instead try one of these three alternative options for media streaming:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Buy a second microSD card, install Raspberry Pi OS, and leave it as is outside of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.raspberrypi.org\/documentation\/raspbian\/updating.md\" rel=\"nofollow\">regularly installing OS updates<\/a>. Swap in this card whenever you have to deal with sensitive data.<\/li>\n<li>Buy a separate streaming media device to plug into your monitor or TV, like a Roku Premiere or Fire TV Stick. You can usually find these for about $25 to $30 on sale.<\/li>\n<li>Re-create ventz\u2019s solution from scratch yourself. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.raspberrypi.org\/forums\/viewtopic.php?f=63&amp;t=243900&amp;sid=49cc0e158e4d8b485cb7061c5c5845f0&amp;start=25\" rel=\"nofollow\">One self-described \u201cparanoid\/inquisitive\u201d<\/a> Raspberry Pi community member has already done so successfully; those experienced with Linux (or willing to learn on the fly) should be able to do the same.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"toc\" id=\"toc-3\">User experience<\/h2>\n<p>Overall, this little computer is fairly snappy for such budget hardware. You will notice pauses as the system loads a new application or browser tab, and occasionally light screen tearing while streaming video. But once you\u2019re off and running, the basics run smoothly.<\/p>\n<p>For more specific details, we\u2019ve broken out the experience in common tasks below.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tip:<\/strong> Using speakers with the 3.5mm jack? Raspberry Pi OS defaults to HDMI for audio output, so you\u2019ll need to switch to Analog and then reboot to get sound.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"body\">Web browsing<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"medium right\"><a class=\"zoom\" href=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/rpi_chromium-100851756-orig.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img border=\"0\" alt=\"Chromium in Raspberry Pi OS\" width=\"300\" height=\"205\" data-imageid=\"100851756\" data-license=\"IDG\" data-original=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/rpi_chromium-100851756-medium.jpg\" class=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/a> <small class=\"credit\">PCWorld<\/small><figcaption>\n<p>Raspberry Pi OS\u2019s Chromium browser is essentially Chrome, but the open-source version.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Based on similar code to Chrome, Raspberry Pi OS\u2019s default browser is virtually identical to Google\u2019s version. Chromium supports the same set of plugins and extensions, and has the same layout for settings and bookmarks. In a nod to privacy and performance, it comes preinstalled with <a href=\"https:\/\/chrome.google.com\/webstore\/detail\/ublock-origin\/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm?hl=en\" rel=\"nofollow\">uBlock Origin<\/a>, an ad-block extension, and <a href=\"https:\/\/chrome.google.com\/webstore\/detail\/h264ify\/aleakchihdccplidncghkekgioiakgal?hl=en\" rel=\"nofollow\">H264ify<\/a>, an extension that forces YouTube to stream potentially less strenuous versions of videos. DuckDuckGo is also the default search engine.<\/p>\n<p>Loading webpages often have a second or two of delay, but otherwise the experience is no different than on other devices. Adobe Flash works as expected, as do video conference sites like Google Meet and Zoom. (Raspberry Pi OS automatically recognized our Logitech C920 webcam; no additional driver installation was necessary.)<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"body\">Streaming video\/audio<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"large \"><a class=\"zoom\" href=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/rpi_netflix-100851758-orig.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img border=\"0\" alt=\"Netflix on a Raspberry Pi\" width=\"1200\" height=\"789\" data-imageid=\"100851758\" data-license=\"IDG\" data-original=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/rpi_netflix-100851758-large.jpg\" class=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/a> <small class=\"credit\">PCWorld<\/small><figcaption>\n<p>Loading a TV show or movie can take a little longer than on faster devices, but the video playback is smooth.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>All streaming of video and audio has to be done through a web browser\u2014and only works for the big-name paid services after applying the workaround outlined above.<\/p>\n<p>For the most part, video playback is smooth at 1080p. You may notice subtle hitches in segments with fast movement, but they stood out only when watching dance videos, a genre where the barest lack of sync between video and audio tracks becomes glaringly obvious. Outside of occasional light screen tearing, watching movies and TV shows felt equivalent to other devices.<\/p>\n<p>One notable difference between the Raspberry Pi 4 and other devices is the delay when entering and exiting fullscreen mode in videos. It takes several seconds before the system will actually make the switch. Playback remains steady through the transition.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"body\">Desktop programs<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"large \"><a class=\"zoom\" href=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/rpi_libreoffice-100851757-orig.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img border=\"0\" alt=\"LibreOffice on Raspberry Pi OS\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" data-imageid=\"100851757\" data-license=\"IDG\" data-original=\"https:\/\/images.idgesg.net\/images\/article\/2020\/07\/rpi_libreoffice-100851757-large.jpg\" class=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/a> <small class=\"credit\">PCWorld<\/small><figcaption>\n<p>LibreOffice is surprisingly snappy. GIMP, in contrast, requires a little more patience\u2014even executing commands within the program can cause system drag.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Compared to x86-based Windows, Mac, and Linux PCs, few desktop applications are available for Raspberry Pi OS. The options expand a little for those familiar with compiling programs, but still not by much. Given that this PC build isn\u2019t meant to cover more than the basics, you can install GIMP (an image editor) on a full version of Raspberry Pi OS, or both LibreOffice and GIMP on a standard version, and leave it at that. Your bases will be covered.<\/p>\n<p>Within those desktop apps, you will notice pauses as the system opens the program or a file, and sometimes even when executing a command. It\u2019s definitely slower than on a pricier machine, but for a budget machine that costs $100 in total, we find it an acceptable experience. Note that we did not test using very large spreadsheet files\u2014our guess is that those will drag on this machine.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"toc\" id=\"toc-4\">Final thoughts<\/h2>\n<p>At $100, this build\u2019s only downside is that you lack room to grow. For some folks, it may also not be as appealing as a Chromebook with a built-in screen and webcam, or an older, used x86-based system. But as we always say, the beauty of the PC is the freedom of choice\u2014and this project can be ideal as the first computer for a young child, a relative who dislikes the small screens and higher prices of tablets and Chromebooks, or a secondary computer for guests to use.<\/p>\n<div class=\"end-note\">\n<p>\t\t<!-- blx4 #2008 blox4.html  --><\/p>\n<div id=\"\" class=\"blx blxParticleendnote blxM2008  blox4_html  blxC24068\">Note: When you purchase something after clicking links in our articles, we may earn a small commission. Read our affiliate link policy for more details.<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"post-item-metadata entry-meta\">\n<p class=\"has-background has-very-light-gray-background-color\">Disclaimer: Content may be edited for style and length.\u00a0<a class=\"newsium-categories category-color-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pcworld.com\/article\/3566079\/how-to-build-a-100-dollar-pc-with-a-raspberry-pi-4.html#tk.rss_all\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Story Source<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0 [responsivevoice_button rate=&#8221;1\u2033 pitch=&#8221;1.2\u2033 volume=&#8221;0.8\u2033 voice=&#8221;US English Female&#8221; buttontext=&#8221;Story in Audio&#8221;] Raspberry Pi 4 project: Build a $100 PC For a short while, PC building was gloriously affordable. The cost of graphics cards and RAM finally dropped after 2018\u2019s dark times, AMD kept cramming more cores into its CPU lineup without increasing prices, and SSDs &#8230; <a title=\"Raspberry Pi 4 project: Build a $100 PC\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/aviancetechnologies.com\/blog\/raspberry-pi-4-project-build-a-100-pc\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Raspberry Pi 4 project: Build a $100 PC\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5505,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pc-laptops"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Raspberry Pi 4 project: Build a $100 PC - Aviance Technologies<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Raspberry Pi 4 project: Build a $100 PC - Aviance Technologies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0\u00a0 [responsivevoice_button rate=&#8221;1\u2033 pitch=&#8221;1.2\u2033 volume=&#8221;0.8\u2033 voice=&#8221;US English Female&#8221; buttontext=&#8221;Story in Audio&#8221;] Raspberry Pi 4 project: Build a $100 PC For a short while, PC building was gloriously affordable. 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